Inner Chapter · Signals · 25W2 · Tech & AI

Tech & AI Across Four Markets

Sample · 4 markets

Who we heard from

China
1000
Gen Z + Millennials + Gen X
United States
1000
Gen Z + Millennials + Gen X
South Korea
1000
Gen Z + Millennials + Gen X
Japan
1000
Gen Z + Millennials + Gen X
01 · Disposition

Openness to tech

Two baseline traits that frame everything that follows: whether respondents see themselves as early adopters, and whether AI is a focus area they're actively planning to engage with.

% top-2 box for early-adopter trait · % selecting AI focus from list of life priorities for next 3–6 months
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
First among my peers to try new things (% top-2)
CN 71.0%
US 69.9%
KR 44.6%
JP 44.6%
Plan to focus on getting to know / use AI more (P3–6M)
CN 17.0%
US 13.9%
KR 11.2%
JP 13.6%
Takeaway

Chinese respondents have the highest combined openness — strong early-adopter identity (71%) and the highest active intent to learn AI (17%). The US matches on adopter identity but lags on AI focus. Korea and Japan tie on early-adopter (45%) — half their Western counterparts — but Korea is the least likely to actively pursue AI, and Japan punches above its early-adopter weight on AI curiosity.

02 · Attention

Tech topics followed

What topics have you followed the most in the past 3–6 months? Please choose up to 5 topics.

% selecting topic as one they follow regularly · selected tech/finance/work topics from full topic list
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
AI / future technologies
CN 37.0%
US 24.4%
KR 26.8%
JP 27.2%
Stock market
CN 11.2%
US 10.8%
KR 25.5%
JP 19.2%
Environmental policies / global warming
CN 17.9%
US 17.7%
KR 10.7%
JP 13.8%
Work style (hybrid, digital nomad)
CN 7.7%
US 14.1%
KR 9.1%
JP 16.0%
XR (VR / AR / Mixed Reality)
CN 6.8%
US 11.8%
KR 6.1%
JP 5.4%
Takeaway

China leads attention on AI by a wide margin (37% vs. 24–27%), consistent with its disposition signals. XR / VR / AR is a US-skewed topic (11.8%, almost 2× the others). Korea is conspicuously stock-market-focused (26%) — more than 2× China and US. Hybrid work / digital nomad is the JP/US story; environmental policy interest is concentrated in CN/US.

03 · Adoption

AI tools used regularly

Which of the products or tools have you been using regularly or own?

Base = respondents shown this question · CN 301 · US 333 · KR 336 · JP 304
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
ChatGPT
CN 28.9%
US 78.1%
KR 76.5%
JP 72.7%
DeepSeek
CN 54.8%
US 18.3%
KR 11.9%
JP 10.9%
Grok
CN 5.0%
US 13.2%
KR 14.3%
JP 22.0%
Baidu
CN 49.2%
US 0.0%
KR 0.0%
JP 0.0%
VR / AR device
CN 13.6%
US 9.9%
KR 11.6%
JP 12.8%
Claude
CN 7.3%
US 14.1%
KR 13.4%
JP 9.9%
Takeaway

The tool stack splits cleanly between China and everywhere else. ChatGPT is the global standard (US 78%, KR 77%, JP 73%) but only 29% in China — where DeepSeek (55%) and Baidu (49%) dominate instead. DeepSeek has also broken outside China, with double-digit adoption in the US (18%). Grok is meaningfully larger in Japan (22%) than elsewhere. VR/AR device ownership is uniformly low (10–14%).

04 · Sentiment · Positive

Positive feelings about AI

How do you feel about artificial intelligence (AI) — especially what tech companies have already achieved and what's still to come?

% selecting each emotional perspective (multi-select) · positive set
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
I like it — boosts productivity / efficiency
CN 17.5%
US 14.7%
KR 13.7%
JP 16.1%
Positive
CN 19.3%
US 19.3%
KR 13.2%
JP 9.1%
Hopeful
CN 13.2%
US 18.0%
KR 11.9%
JP 11.7%
Curious
CN 10.7%
US 7.5%
KR 8.8%
JP 12.3%
Looking forward to more development — wait and see
CN 12.2%
US 4.9%
KR 7.3%
JP 8.8%
Helps me connect with friends / family more
CN 9.3%
US 8.4%
KR 4.9%
JP 7.1%
Takeaway

China and the US tie on outright "Positive" (19.3%), but China is more forward-looking — highest on "looking forward to more development" (12.2%) and "helps me connect with family / friends" (9.3%). Japan over-indexes on curiosity (12.3%) but under-indexes on "Positive" (9.1%) — interested but cautious. Korea is the dimmest on every positive dimension.

05 · Sentiment · Negative

Concerns about AI

Same question — negative-emotion subset.

% selecting each negative perspective (multi-select)
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
Concerned
CN 2.0%
US 5.7%
KR 13.0%
JP 6.1%
Worried / anxious
CN 0.4%
US 4.5%
KR 8.4%
JP 4.5%
Uncertain / not so sure
CN 2.0%
US 5.5%
KR 5.2%
JP 3.7%
Doubtful / unbelieving
CN 1.4%
US 4.4%
KR 5.9%
JP 4.4%
Scared
CN 0.9%
US 3.2%
KR 5.2%
JP 3.6%
Indifferent / neutral
CN 1.4%
US 3.7%
KR 3.3%
JP 3.7%
Takeaway

Korea is the most worried market across every negative dimension — "concerned" at 13.0% (2× the others), "worried/anxious" at 8.4%, "scared" at 5.2%. China is the calmest by a wide margin (concerned only 2.0%, worried 0.4%) — consistent with its high tool-use and active-engagement posture. The US sits in the middle; Japan slightly above the US on concern but below Korea.

06 · Impact · Jobs

AI's impact on jobs in the next 3 years

What do you think AI will mostly do to jobs in the next 3 years? (Single answer)

% of respondents selecting each outlook
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
Change how most jobs are done
CN 34.3%
US 25.3%
KR 24.4%
JP 20.6%
Replace many existing jobs
CN 14.8%
US 25.6%
KR 36.2%
JP 24.4%
Mostly affect certain industries only
CN 19.8%
US 18.8%
KR 16.5%
JP 21.3%
Create more jobs than it replaces
CN 19.7%
US 21.2%
KR 14.3%
JP 15.9%
Still too early to tell
CN 11.4%
US 9.1%
KR 8.6%
JP 17.8%
Takeaway

Korea fears displacement most — 36% expect AI to "replace many existing jobs", vs. only 15% in China. China and the US frame it as adaptation — China leads "change how most jobs are done" (34%), and both lead on "create more jobs than it replaces" (~20%). Japan is the most hedged — highest "still too early to tell" (18%) of any market.

07 · Impact · Career

What gives the greatest advantage in today's job market

In today's job market, what can give people the greatest advantage? (Single answer)

% selecting each as the single biggest advantage
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
Having strong, up-to-date skills
CN 20.8%
US 25.1%
KR 17.7%
JP 22.1%
Having proven experience
CN 17.7%
US 20.7%
KR 22.5%
JP 22.1%
Having the right connections
CN 22.3%
US 21.1%
KR 12.0%
JP 14.7%
Knowing how to embrace AI at work
CN 22.7%
US 12.4%
KR 20.2%
JP 11.5%
It depends on the field
CN 8.7%
US 11.0%
KR 16.8%
JP 17.0%
Having the right degree / diploma
CN 7.8%
US 9.7%
KR 10.8%
JP 12.6%
Takeaway

In China, "knowing how to embrace AI at work" is the #1 cited career advantage (23%) — tied with "the right connections". Korea is the second-highest on AI-at-work (20%), suggesting fear of displacement and a fluency premium coexist. The US and Japan put AI fluency below traditional skills, experience, and even diplomas.

08 · Impact · Culture

What will define global pop culture

What will most define global pop culture in the next few years? (Single answer)

% of respondents
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
AI-created and AI-assisted content
CN 34.8%
US 20.5%
KR 29.1%
JP 22.8%
Creator-led social platforms (TikTok, YouTube, influencers)
CN 12.1%
US 26.1%
KR 18.8%
JP 15.4%
Streaming entertainment (film, TV, K-content)
CN 9.5%
US 17.0%
KR 21.9%
JP 18.0%
I don't have a strong opinion
CN 12.4%
US 10.0%
KR 8.0%
JP 17.5%
Interactive digital worlds (gaming, metaverse, VR)
CN 16.5%
US 8.5%
KR 7.3%
JP 6.8%
Fashion, design, visual aesthetics
CN 11.3%
US 11.0%
KR 7.5%
JP 7.3%
Music scenes and fan communities
CN 3.4%
US 6.9%
KR 7.4%
JP 12.2%
Takeaway

Markets disagree sharply. China bets on AI-created content as the dominant force (35%) and is also distinctly bullish on interactive digital worlds / metaverse (17%, 2× the others). The US and Korea anchor on creator-led platforms (TikTok, YouTube). Korea and Japan rank streaming entertainment higher than the others. The four markets see four different futures.

09 · Risk

Biggest long-term threat to humanity

What do you think poses the biggest long-term threat to humanity? (Single answer)

% selecting this as the single biggest threat
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
War or geopolitical conflict
CN 26.0%
US 21.4%
KR 17.0%
JP 28.5%
Climate / environmental collapse
CN 24.3%
US 19.3%
KR 22.0%
JP 21.0%
Technology or AI risks
CN 13.7%
US 17.8%
KR 19.7%
JP 15.7%
Individuals who abuse their power
CN 17.2%
US 21.3%
KR 15.0%
JP 12.2%
Economic system failure
CN 13.0%
US 13.5%
KR 22.2%
JP 16.2%
I don't believe there is a major threat
CN 5.8%
US 6.7%
KR 4.1%
JP 6.4%
Takeaway

Korea is also the market most likely to name technology or AI risks as the #1 threat (20%) — reinforcing the displacement / sentiment pattern. War / geopolitical conflict tops the list for Japan (29%) and China (26%). The US is more focused on individuals abusing power (21%). Climate is broadly shared (19–24%).

10 · Brands

Favorite tech brand

Which tech brand is your favorite?

% naming this as their favorite tech brand · top 12 by combined rank
China · 1000
US · 1000
Korea · 1000
Japan · 1000
Apple
CN 25.2%
US 35.7%
KR 37.5%
JP 36.5%
Samsung
CN 1.3%
US 23.4%
KR 28.3%
JP 2.6%
Google
CN 1.7%
US 7.8%
KR 7.1%
JP 22.4%
Huawei
CN 29.6%
US 0.6%
KR 1.8%
JP 0.7%
Amazon
CN 0.7%
US 15.0%
KR 0.6%
JP 11.5%
Xiaomi
CN 10.3%
US 3.0%
KR 2.1%
JP 2.0%
Sony
CN 2.3%
US 2.1%
KR 1.5%
JP 7.2%
OpenAI
CN 1.7%
US 1.8%
KR 4.2%
JP 4.3%
LG
CN 0.0%
US 3.3%
KR 7.7%
JP 1.0%
Microsoft
CN 1.7%
US 0.9%
KR 2.1%
JP 3.3%
Dell
CN 3.0%
US 1.2%
KR 0.3%
JP 2.6%
Lenovo
CN 3.0%
US 1.2%
KR 1.5%
JP 1.3%
Takeaway

Apple is the global standard (35–38% in US/KR/JP) — but only 25% in China, where Huawei dominates (30%). Samsung is a US/KR phenomenon (23%/28%), invisible in CN/JP. Google's #1 favourite ranking in Japan (22%) is the strongest non-Apple position in any non-China market. OpenAI breaks the top 10 in KR/JP — the first time a pure-AI company has entered favourite-brand territory at this rank.